Ans. Safe and responsible computer usage means knowing how to protect our personal information, making wise choices about the hardware and software we use, and ensuring that our online behaviour is respectful and ethical.
Ans. Safe operation of digital platforms and devices means using them in a way that protects you from harm and avoids any unwanted issues.
Ans. Using digital platforms securely means taking extra steps to protect your information and ensuring that your online activities do not put you or others at risk.
Ans. Privacy settings and data security measures are essential tools that help protect your personal information while using digital platforms.
Ans. Privacy laws are rules set by the government to protect our personal information. These laws ensure that companies and organizations handle our data responsibly.
Ans. Ethical guidelines for data usage involve ensuring that data is used for the purpose it was intended and that it benefits the person who provided it.
Ans. Intellectual property rights are important because they protect the creations and ideas of individuals and organizations.
Ans. Copyright is a legal right that gives creators control over their original works, such as music, books, movies, and software.
Ans. Trademarks are symbols, names, or slogans used by companies to distinguish their products or services from others.
Ans. Patents protect new inventions or processes, giving the inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell the invention for a certain period.
Ans. Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software.
Ans. Privacy laws are critical for safeguarding individuals' personal information against illegal access, use, or disclosure. They provide legal frameworks to protect data privacy and security, building confidence between the public and organizations. Privacy laws serve to prevent identity theft, financial fraud, and the exploitation of personal information.
Ans. Important Privacy Acts include: The 1980 Privacy Protection Act, The 1984 Cable Communications Policy Act, The 1987 Computer Security Act, The 1988 Video Privacy Protection Act, The Computer Misuse Act 1990, and The 1998 Data Protection Act.
Ans. Data ethics refers to the concepts and norms that govern the proper gathering, use, and management of data. Key components of data ethics are: 1. Privacy: Protecting personal information and giving individuals control over how their data is used. 2. Transparency: Being upfront about data collection techniques, aims, and how data will be used, ensuring user information and consent are received. 3. Security: Enforcing strong safeguards to protect data from unauthorized access, breaches, and cyber threats.
Ans. Computing has greatly influenced social connections by allowing for rapid communication via social media, messaging apps, and video conferencing.
Ans. The negative societal effects of computing include employment displacement owing to automation, digital addiction, and privacy problems. The digital divide exacerbates inequities, and cybercrime and misinformation endanger people and society as a whole.
Ans. Trade secrets are like a business's special secrets. They're private things like methods, formulas, or strategies that give a business an edge over others. They're not for anyone else to use without permission and help a business stay ahead.
Ans. Protecting data from malicious users is called data privacy or information privacy.
Ans. Safe and responsible computer usage means knowing how to protect our personal information, making wise choices about the hardware and software we use, and ensuring that our online behaviour is respectful and ethical.
Ans. Being responsible with computer technology usage means making thoughtful decisions when using computers. This includes selecting the right hardware and software, safeguarding our data, and using the internet in a way that respects others.
Ans. Antivirus software is vital for protecting your computer from viruses, malware, spyware, phishing attempts, and ransomware.
Ans. Good practices when selecting hardware and software include: Efficiency and Performance, Dependability and Durability, Growth Potential, Value for Money, Customer Support and Maintenance, Sustainability, Legal and Regulatory Compliance, Protection and Security, System Compatibility, and Ease of Use.
Ans. Choosing the right hardware and software is important because it can affect the safety, efficiency, and overall experience of using a computer.
Ans. Creating strong, unique passwords for your accounts is critical to protecting your personal and sensitive information from unauthorized access. A strong password typically includes a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. For example, 'B3tterP@ssword!'.
Ans. Regular Software Updates: Keeping your devices and applications up to date is crucial for safety. Software updates often include important security fixes that protect your device from new threats.
Ans. Avoid clicking on unknown links or downloading files from untrusted sources. These could contain harmful software, known as malware, that can damage your device or steal your personal information.
Ans. Two-Factor Authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts. After entering your password, you will be asked to provide another piece of information, like a code sent to your phone. This makes it much harder for someone to hack into your account.
Ans. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in cafes or libraries, are often less secure. It's best to avoid accessing sensitive information, such as online banking, while connected to these networks. Instead, wait until you're on a secure, private network at home.
Ans. Online scams are designed to trick you into giving away your personal information. Always be sceptical of unsolicited requests for personal information, and verify the source before responding.
Ans. In today's digital world, we use social media, email, cloud services, and online applications every day. While using these tools, your personal information may be exploited, resulting in privacy violations, identity theft, or online harassment. So, it is important to be careful using Social Media platforms.
Ans. However, it's important to be careful when opening emails from unknown senders. These could contain harmful links or attachments.
Ans. Privacy laws are rules set by the government to protect our personal information. These laws ensure that companies and organizations handle our data responsibly.
Ans. To prevent this, privacy laws require companies to implement strong security measures, like encryption, to protect your data. If a company fails to protect your information, they could be held responsible and face legal penalties.
Ans. Copyright is a legal right that gives creators control over their original works such as music, books, movies, and software. Trademarks are symbols, names, or slogans used by companies to distinguish their products or services from others. Patents protect new inventions or processes, giving the inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell the invention for a certain period.
Ans. Respecting intellectual property rights means understanding that copying, sharing or using someone else's work without permission is not only unethical but also illegal. For example, downloading movies or software without paying for them is a violation of copyright law.
Ans. Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software. Piracy is harmful because it cheats software developers out of the money they need to continue creating and improving their products.
Ans. When searching for information online, it's important to do so safely and ensure that the information you find is credible and reliable. Here are some tips: Cross-Check Information and Be Sceptical of Sensational Headlines.
Ans. One way to prevent internet addiction is by setting time limits on your internet use. For example, you can decide to spend no more than one hour on social media each day and stick to it.
Ans. Internet addiction happens when a person spends so much time online that it starts to interfere with their daily life. It's important to recognize the signs of internet addiction and take steps to prevent it. Recognizing the signs includes monitoring your usage patterns and setting time limits. Finding offline activities can help balance your time.
